Tendon & Meniscus

meniscuses play an important role in the knee joint. They are fibrocartilage tissues that have a structure similar to cartilage but are much stronger and more flexible. The meniscuses are C-shaped cushions between the tibia and femur.

The main functions of the meniscuses are:

• Force absorption: meniscus are able to absorb the compressive forces that are created during movement and pressure on the knee joint, preventing damage to other joint components.
• Stabilization of the knee joint: meniscuses act as protective structures for the knee joint, contributing to the strength and stability of the joint.
• Increasing the contact surface of the joint: By creating a smooth and suitable surface between the tibia and femur bones, menisci increase the joint contact surface, preventing abnormal wear and damage to the bones.
• Pressure reduction: By optimally distributing joint pressure, menisci distribute pressure evenly on the surface of the joint, preventing pressure from being concentrated at a specific point.

Meniscus Reconstruction and Replacement Surgery (Meniscectomy)

If the knee meniscus is damaged, an allograft meniscus can be replaced through meniscus graft surgery. This surgery is usually performed using an arthroscopic method. In this method, through a small incision, a small camera is inserted into the knee to display the image of the inside of the knee on a monitor. Surgical instruments are also inserted into the knee through another small incision.

Menisci are of great importance due to their crucial functions in the knee joint, and any damage to them can lead to problems and pain. Their important functions include force absorption, stabilization of the knee joint, increasing the contact surface between joint levels, and pressure relief.